Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures

I am turning my acre + watershed filled with junk palm trees into an edible forest garden, using permaculture and recycled materials. The journey begins Feb. 1, 2011.

  • Gardening adventures,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Ponds,  Rain Catching

    Pond Progress

    Happy Earth Day!

    As of today, I have a very large hole in the ground with a little puddle in it!

    A Vernal Pool?

    The major tractor work was finished by Dan Barnes (if you need mowing, disking, or any kind of tractor work, he’s the guy to call at 760-731-0985).  A pump was set up in our shallow well and it started… then stopped.  The water was so silty that it plugged the pump, and the refill rate isn’t very quick in the tube, either.  So unfortunately the goal of having a full pond by the end of the day today was not realized.

    The Pump

    Work will resume on Monday with a flushing of the well.  Dan found a lot more bottles buried in the  middle about three feet down.  No Inca gold, though.  Dan also moved some boulders around and disked the soil along the pathway that rainwater will take through the property.

    Dragging Boulders
    Tilled watercourse

    Finish work with the small tractor will be done beginning next week.  The good thing about the pond not being filled yet, is that my dog General, who is a cross between two waterdogs, won’t be soaking wet for Easter.  He’s still enjoying being in the house while there are trucks and tractors in the yard.

    Pond in the Evening with a set rock

    Also today more stairs were created at my request by Roger’s team of Juan and Francisco in the area leading down the hill, which was just too slippery.  They squared up the hearts of some palms this time rather than just cutting off the tops. The resulting white rectangles look incredible.

    Palm Stairs

    I’ve noticed a lot more birds and lizards in the yard, even with the workmen disturbing the peace.  I really can’t wait until the project is finished and I have regained tranquility on my property.  After the ponds are in there is still more planting and irrigation to be installed.  Sigh.  Have a wonderful Easter Sunday!

  • Gardening adventures,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Ponds,  Rain Catching

    Partial Pond

    The Grading Begins

    Today the work finally began on the series of ponds, swales and rain catchment basins that are the heart of the permaculture project.  Their object is to catch, channel and hold rainwater so that it percolates slowly down into the ever increasing loam of the forest garden, making water available longer for the plants rather than sheeting off the top of my property and eroding the embankments.

    First Scoops

    The blue stakes delineate where the water will fill to.  The edges are irregular to create more edge space for plants and animals.

    Tractor Dan with Greenie

    Dan Barnes Tractor Work ( at 760-731-0985) has worked with Roger Boddaert in the past, and has done some work on my project already.  Dan is an artist with the tractor.  Although much of his work is mowing and disking, he has created ponds and swales in the past and really knows what he is doing. If you need tractor work, Dan is your man.  He owns several different sized tractors, or he rents the appropriate size and does what you need in excellent time for very reasonable rates. Plus, he’s just a great guy.

    Dan, Jacob and Aart Discussing Grades

    Here Dan, Aart de Vos and Jacob Hatch discuss the grading plan.  Aart owns Aquascape Associates pond landscaping, specializing in natural ponds.  Drawing from his Northern European heritage and knowledge, Aart believes in simplicity, old technology that is proven to work, small footprint and natural environments.  He and his manager Jacob Hatch knew exactly what I wanted, and the work that I’ve seen of theirs looks as if man had nothing to do with forming the ponds.  Not only did they know what I wanted and were already experienced at it, but their prices are very reasonable in comparison to some quotes we received for ponds that would have looked artificial and have been electricity monsters.

    Canine Clay Treatment

    At lunch break, my dog Sophie loved the excavation and gave herself a very good roll in the clay.

    Mostly Done

    At the end of the first day, the rough work on the lower pond is almost done.  Tomorrow Dan will finish this and move on to the rough work of the next area.  Jacob and his team will begin the contouring of the big pond with the small tractor and by  hand.

    Shiny Clay.. for once a good thing

    At the depth of six feet, there was a wonderful layer of clay.  The ponds are not going to be lined with plastic or polymer; instead, Aart believes that the compacted natural clay should be good enough to keep the pond filled.  The water source for all the ponds, besides seasonal rainwater, is a four-inch wide drill hole that was augured near where the lower pond sits.  Water was found nine feet down.  A small submersible pump will be lowered to pump water into the ponds.  At first the pump will be run by an extension cord.  Then it will be replaced by either solar or a windmill… I’m looking into the noise that windmills make because I need and desire my quiet.

    Culvert Cleaned

    This is where all the neighbor’s runoff funnels through to my property in the upper corner.  Before it would make a 90 degree turn (or attempt to) in a narrow cement culvert and be diverted all the way down my property and off into the streambed below.  Except for when it really rained hard or the culvert became silted in from the neighbor’s topsoil.  Then it would flood the entire property and erode everything in it’s wake.  This entrance area was cleaned today by Cody, who works with Jacob.  The water will still channel through here, but it will be diverted into a dry streambed and on into the swales and ponds.  Then it will be held, slowly perculating into the loam and soil to be available for the deep roots of the trees and plants.

    Entrance to the Bee Garden

    Also worked on today by Roger’s team was this arbor to the entrance to the Bee Garden for honeysuckle and other vines to grow over.  I’m sprouting luffa gourd seeds; perhaps some can grow up these and hang down over the entrance.

    When me and my chilren moved here twelve years ago, we hoped to find buried treasure on the property.  What we found in the areas most suseptable to erosion was piles of palm fronds, auto tires, and a buried toilet (which is still there).  At the end of the day today Dan called out to me that he’d found the buried treasure.

    Treasure

    One of the bottles was capped and was half full of liquid.  I sniffed it…. only muddy water.  Shucks.

    More tomorrow!

  • Gardening adventures,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos,  Vegetables,  Vegetarian

    My Gardens Today

    Entranceway with Running Dog

    April and May are months that I often don’t remember when reflecting back at the end of the year.  Spring is such a busy season.  When I was raising children, and when I was working as a school librarian, these months rushed past in the haste towards summer break.  As a gardener, Spring is one season when I turn into one of those Garden Designers London and since it is also the season of intense growth of both weeds and desirables, insects and increasing dryness, and for me and so many others, the inevitable allergies that keep me out of the garden for days.  So I thought I’d post photos of my gardens as they stand today, in the middle of April, on threshold of Summer.

    By the Front Door

    I’ll start at my front door and work downhill. The walkway to the front door is lined with purple lantana and a mixture of red geraniums, honeysuckle, butterfly bush and Double Delight rose.  It is being enjoyed by my very silly old dog General Mischief, who just realized that I was going to let him into the house.  He looks a bit like a vampire dog in this photo, though!

      By my front door I have a collection of miscellaneous plants, as most people do.  Two staghorn ferns given me by my mother have attached themselves in a very satisfactory way to the chain link fence.  There is also a dark red ivy geranium, needlepoint ivy, some bulbs just out of bloom, a traveling (or Egyptian) onion (it’s seeds are bulbets grown on the flower) that my brother gave to me, and some sedums.  When I water here I usually disturb a Pacific Chorus Frog or two.   I’ve thinned and weeded and replanted this collection, but there are always more that magically appear.  

    Front Pond

    The front yard pond is full of algae, but that is all right for the moment.  I don’t want a crystal clear pond; I want habitat.  Because of the clear blobs of  frog spawn and wriggling tadpoles hiding from the hungry mouths of the mosquito fish I keep the algae until it is no longer inhabited.   Waterlilies (even the monster one!  Look at other posts for an explaination) are blooming with last weekend’s sudden heat.  In the foreground are Jewel Mix nasturiums with heirloom tuberoses emerging, a grey mound of lamb’s ear which has begun to pop up where I don’t expect it, and rosemary by the bird feeders.  Our kitchen table has the view of the feeders, and it is from this yard that we count birds seasonally for Cornell University’s Project Feederwatch.   Oh, and try not to focus on the weeds, please.

    Side Gardens
    On the South side of my house I’ve painted the wall a Mediterranean blue to reduce the glare and create a colorful backdrop for flowers.  I keep annuals in this bed, along with some bulbs and a rose that is still small that my daughter gave to me.  In th photo just blooming are naturtium, alyssum, foxglove, pansies, and a delphinium that fell over and started growing upright again.  My library window overlooks this yard.  I was trying to keep the color scheme focusing on apricot to show up well agains the wall, but I end up planting whatever I want in here.  Cosmos have again reseeded and are starting to grow rapidly; they’ll block the window by summer and be full of goldfinches.  I’ve also planted a couple of bleeding hearts that I picked up in one of those bulb  packages at WalMart.  Usually the plant is pretty spent and they aren’t worth the money, but I somehow think that I am rescuing the poor thing.  These came up but haven’t yet bloomed. 
    Lady Banksia

    Along my driveway is a Lady Banksia rose that has taken off, along with a bush mallow, a Hidcote lavender, and a late daffodil.   Farther along the driveway (not shown) is a Pride of Madera (I love that name!) that is going gangbusters, a small liquidamber, rockrose, a mixture of natives and incidental plants such as a tomato that survived the winter, a Joseph’s Coat rose, and an established pine tree with a crow’s nest at the top.  There are other roses and plants here, too, like a prostrate pyracantha for berries, a white carpet rose, native milkweed for the Monarch butterflies (perennial ones; the annuals are usually gone by the time the butterflies migrate here), an apricot penstamon, aloe vera, and probably the kitchen sink, too, if I root around long enough.  I love tinkering around with this mess of plants, seeing what will grow and trying new combinations.

    Raised Vegetable Beds

    In my raised vegetable beds the peas have been producing well.  The shorter ones had been nibbled by crows as they were emerging, but after I put a rubber snake amongst them, the nibbling stopped.   Potatoes are nearing harvest time, and I’ve already snuck out a few new potatoes and they were very good.  Sometimes I’ve had potatoes with brown fiber in them and a bitter taste; no doubt due to irregular watering and soil problems.  I worked hard on improving my soil and giving it a boost with natural fertilizers from Gardens Alive.  There are so many peas in the garden because I planted all my old packets so that the roots will set nitrogen in the soil. 

    I also have growing carrots, broccoli, cilantro, parsley, endive, salad mix, parsnip, strawberries, blueberries, breadseed poppies, horseradish, asparagus, bush beans, fava beans, a yellow tomato and a red slicing tomato, garlic, shallots, red and white onions, Swiss chard, leeks, collards and basil.  Most are just small guys right now.   

    Seedlings
    In my temporary nursery area I have sprouting pickling cucumbers, zucchini, quinoa (first time!), more basil, Dukat dill, cantalope, and a cooking pumpkin.  I’ll sprout more squashes and maybe popcorn and sweet corn soon. 
    View up the Middle

    This is a view of the middle of my property, from the lower end up.    

    Palm Tree Walkway

    This is the palm tree walkway as it stands now.

    Pre-Pond
    And this is the lower area.  Notice the stakes in the ground and the tractors?  They are there because today is the day the ponds will be excavated!  The rain-catchment ponds, permanent habitat pond and swales will be carved, shaped and filled in the next two days, fed by water from a 4-inch well augered in the lower property.  I have hired Aquascape to create habitat and rain catchment ponds; the demostrations of their work look as if humans hadn’t messed with anything.  In about an hour from now, the action finally begins!  After the ponds are installed, then the final plant guilds will be established, the minor amount of irrigation installed, and that will be that!  I’ll keep you posted on pond development! 
  • Animals,  Birding,  Chickens,  Humor,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures

    When Chickens Fly

    My seven chickens are quite the young women now.  They really should be out in a pen, not still in a Rubbermaid container in the side room, but tractor work will be started this week and I don’t want to horrify them with large machinery.  The big girls have begun to squat on the floor like broody hens.  Most of their feathers are in and they look very sleek and lovely.  The Americaunas, who are almost two week older than the others, are much larger and also much shyer.  They are usually at the bottom of the pile when I go in to change their water.  Why is it that I’ve held them, fed, watered and cleaned them, crooned to them, and every time I put my hand in there they start screaming and flying around as if I’m going to murder them?  I’ve explained my vegetarianism to them, after all!

    Lovely Ladies

    Then there are the two smaller girls, the Barred Rocks.  These girls have attitude.  They were in a large cardboard box for awhile, but the larger of the two kept jumping up and out.  Last week I found that they were in the same container as the larger girls!  Apparently they both got out of their own box, had a time pooing on the floor, then went exploring into the big girl’s domain.  The Barred Rocks (BRs) were in one corner, and all five of the big girls were dogpiled in the far corner.  They were all frightened of each other!  (Yes, the term chicken comes to mind here.)  I left them for the night thinking that maybe they’d settle in together (no pecking), but heard intermittant squawks.  Apparently the Silver Wyandotte would be brave enough to verture over and scare the BRs, then the larger of the BRs would venture over and scare the others.  Geez.  So I pulled out an old birdcage and put the BRs in it.  They like it just fine, and are enjoying the wooden perches.  Of course, teaching chickens to perch in trees is not a good idea, but I have experience with this phenomena.

    Barred Rock Songbirds

    About fifteen years ago, me and my young children were living in a house in Vista along a busy steep road.  Across that road was a fenced property with avocado trees and a couple of loud Rottweilers.  On the corner of my yard was a tall pine tree that stretched past the convergence of telephone wires. 

    I had the opportunity to aquire some mature hens from my boss who couldn’t keep them any longer.  One in particular was a Barred Rock with an attitude.  We were novices at chickens, just claiming cats, dogs, fish and tortoises at the moment.  The first night the chickens spent in the garage.  Chickens after dark are like moaning footballs.  Like bees, they don’t fly after the sun falls, and those who would scream and behave as if they were about to be axe-murdered upon your approach in the light, would in the evening suffer you to pick them up and tote them around like inanimate objects.  Inanimate except for the low crooning moans of great distress and sadness that chickens use as lullabys. 

    I built a very large, and in my opinion, handsome cage for them on wheels (a chicken tractor and I didn’t even know it!), and there they lived.  We allowed them to roam during the day when we were home.  Then we found that one of the Barred Rocks, and I’ll give her name  to you now as DC although that sobriquet was bestowed later, enjoyed flying up to the lowest limbs of the great pine tree.  I’d never heard of chickens flying.  There are, thankfully, no chicken migrations darkening the sky across the Southwest.  If you haven’t seen a chicken for awhile, take a gander at one (oops, wrong fowl) and notice how round and large they are.  They are not sleek, flying birds.  The BRs, mostly black with white dabblings all over them, look especially rotund and solid, like cast iron.  My children and I thought that DC aiming for the heights was, at first, funny. 

    Then came the day that I went outside to find that DC had set and acquired goals for herself, and had fluttered branch by branch up the pine tree until she was very high up indeed.  We tried to lure her down with food and endearments.  My son attempted to climb up after her.  DC, the most ornery of birds, instead of retreating into the waiting arms of my son, decided to fly.  Her first flight was a brief one, more of a fluttering really, to the telephone wires that lined the busy street.  There she sat, proudly swaying back and forth on the slender line.  If you haven’t seen a chicken on a telephone wire, you really can’t imagine what it looks like.  It isn’t like seeing a hawk or another large bird, because they are shaped the way they should be.  A chicken, as I’ve said, is like a dark super-sized soccer ball balanced on a wire as if ready to drop any moment.  They shouldn’t be that high.  I think only seeing an ostrich on a telephone wire would look as strange.   The vehicles that came speeding down that hill slowed and made careful detour around the area where she might land if indeed she did drop and shatter their windshields.  DC appeared to be about to break her neck, and at this point I was saddened at the thought that it would be her own machinations and not my two hands that would do the act. 

    My thought now was to get her to fly, or rather drop, back into the fenced area of my property.  I don’t remember what time of day it was, but I was dressed in my Park Ranger uniform and badge.  There I was, on the far side of the two-laned road in uniform, dodging and directing and apologizing to drivers, an armful of pine cones at the ready, chucking them as high as I could at DC.  I am a poor pitcher and none of them came close.  However the shouting, the chucking, the passing vehicles and the breeze all made DC come to the decision that she was, indeed, a flying chicken.  With grace she launched herself.  Chickens don’t fly, but they will, if the wind is willing, glide.  She passed unsteadily over the road, causing the driver of a pickup truck to swerve as he caught sight of the immense black object bearing down on his windshield. She  just hit managed the top rail of the neighbor’s chainlink fence before teetering over and falling into their yard of avocados.

    Dropping my armful of pinecones, saying unpleasant things under my breath, I went to knock at the door of the house who now had a new kind of bird in their yard.  No one was home.  I’d never met these people, and had only come away with a feeling of slight hostility from them.  I went around to the gate in their chainlink fence and the lock was on it but unlatched.  Closing the gate behind me I ducked under and around the variety of fruit trees, calling for my lost pet, hoping that the inhabitants of the house were not just lunching on the back porch with their rifles handy.  I caught sight of DC, who looked no worse for wear but a little flustered by her adventures and in no mood to suddenly become docile and walk over to me.  At the same time that I caught sight of her, I stepped in a pile of poo.  A very large pile of poo.  That’s when I remembered the Rottweilers. 

    I froze, listening.  I hadn’t heard any barking, not even when I knocked at the front door.  That could mean that the huge unfriendly dogs were on the back porch with their huge, unfriendly owners, and all of them had rifles.  And as DC headed around the back corner of the house, I thought I’d pause and see what happened before I lost my direct pathway to the side gate. 

    After no explosions of ammunition or feathers occurred, I went after her.  Bent over to avoid branches, hissing so as not to draw attention to myself, chasing her around in circles because chickens are the most uncooperative of animals, I finally cornered her.  I threw a stick so that it landed behind her, and scared her enough to run towards me.  I grabbed.  She screamed and fussed as I ran with her tucked under my arm, not unlike a football, back across the street to the safety of my own yard. 

     It was afterat we began to clip her wing feathers,, and it was then that she earned the name of DC, which stands for….  Damned Chicken.

  • Gardening adventures,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures

    Garden Stairs

    Just a brief update on the garden.  With the intermittant rains, and while awaiting bids on the rain catchment ponds, progress is still slow.  Yet many trees and plants have been set in the ground, rocks moved picturesquely into place, and lots of mulch spread.  My last garden update showed the first and second tier of the embankment leading down to the streambed with the palm-leaf covered retaining fences.  I mentioned how the second tier would lead around past a fill spot; that is what Francisco and Juan are working on now.  It is another gargantuan task, working on a slippery hillside with heavy rocks.  They are doing a fabulous job as usual. 

    Top of the stairway

    I wanted to be able to get down to an old bridge that spans the streambed, and then down to the streambed itself without having to use a rope and rappel down.  There had been a pathway down to there, but the flooding several years ago and this December’s heavy rains put short work to that.   

    First Switchback

     The men have reinforced the retaining fence, blocked it with palm fronds again, built up and stabilized the hillside with rocks, and cut railroad ties for stairs.  

    Second Switchback

    They ran into miscellaneous debris thrown down the hillside by the previous owner, such as crumbled asphalt.  Since it was already in the dirt they left it and used it as part of the soil reinforcement. 

    View from the bottom

     The area was heavily mulched with straw to protect from possible erosion from this rain we are supposed to have this weekend.   The stairs are almost complete, and pending the weather will probably be done tomorrow.   These photos don’t do the project justice. 

    Why, you may ask, am I spending money on such a stairway?  Because the streambed, albeit small, runs year-round, and it was the selling point of the property for me.  Lined by willows and oaks draped with thick vines of wild cucumber and grape, it is a natural haven for birds, possum, raccoons, coyotes and so much else.  Sunlight dapples through the canopy, and all you can see from the bottom are plants and water.  When standing down there, I could be in a forest far away from traffic and houses.  It is my own private parkland; a piece of nature that I can protect and keep natural for the sake of its inhabitants.  This stairway isn’t invasive; in fact as I’ve said, it replaces one that was viable until recently, but utilized old rusty pipes and wire which was more dangerous to man and beast than useful.  Besides, the stairs are short enough that even a possum could climb them!  Ever hear of wildlife corridors?  I have a wildlife stairway!

    Tomorrow evening I will be attending a retreat with members of  Ann Wade’s Fitness Fusion and Healing Yoga class.  We are going to an inn in Idyllwild until Sunday afternoon.  Since rain and snow are in the forecast, it should be an exciting time.   Since I’m not good in social settings, having always been an observer and loner, I thought I’d try it and see how it went.  I expect to have a wonderful time

  • Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos,  Ponds,  Rain Catching

    Permaculture Garden Update

    Entrance

    Lots of hard work is being done on the property, and the garden is taking on character.  Bits of the palms that were cut down are being used in so many ways.  The upright trunks that were left have been stripped, and metal poles were tied between them.  I didn’t care for the look of the poles, so Roger immediately came up with the idea of wrapping them with palm fronds… and it looks great.    The above photo is of the future ‘formal entranceway’ to the garden.  Francisco and Juan were working from the tops of ladders in full sunlight on this unseasonably hot day… it must have been over 90 degrees out there.  Summer weather too early!  I’m glad that it is going to cool down a little starting tomorrow.

    Arbor

    They also covered metal poles that they criss-crossed the trunks in the palm walkway.  Up all of the trunks are a variety of flowering vines, and also climbing heirloom roses.  I ordered the roses from Heirloom Garden Roses (http://www.heirloomroses.com/), and the plants are small but healthy and virorgous.  I made little cages out of leftover chicken wire from the chicken tractor to set over them; otherwise, the bunnies would nibble the young rose leaves down to nothing.  Beneath the palms, many plants that will create the plant guilds are in the ground and mulched with chipped palmsand surrounded with rocks.  Rocks have also been placed around the property to add character and interest.  The palm sheaths that were skinned from the trunks will be used on top of the mulch as a secondary layer; its interesting to look at, is textured and therefore makes interesting hidey-holes for lizards, salamanders and all sorts of creatures.  Most planting will now cease until the important decisions about installing the rainfall retention ponds, dry creek beds, swales and the permanent (swimming?) pond are made.  We met with more people this week about the pond installation and are awaiting bids and ideas.  I’m looking for the most sustainable, least impact and easiest way of installing them, and we may have found a company that understands this.  More about the ponds when decisions have been made.

    Other work has concentrated on the embankment and the erosion areas there.  This is the area below the fence; the embankment with the streambed is on the right, and the main property is beyond the upper left corner of the photo.  This area had been leveled, firmed, mulched, and old broken pipes and wires that had been a junky retaining wall was replaced with old chainlink fencing and aluminum from the sheds.  Then palm logs were used to line the cut-out area around the left to help hold the soil.  Palm fronds were installed all along the top of the chainlink on the right…

    Erosion area

    and also on the next level which is in the process of being firmed, repaired and made available for bird watching, including a very

    Lower level

    handy bench.   This area had been greatly eroded, especially by the December deluge.  An enormous toyon has tipped over and its roots are exposed on the embankment.  From this vantage point out over the embankment my daughter and I could watch a lot of birds flying between the canopy of the streambed trees.  You can see from this photo also how the palm fronds have been used to block the lower side of the fence.  In the bottom left corner is some of the old corrugated aluminum that had been there from the previous owner, and which is still holding up.  It will be blocked by fronds as well.  Past this point and around the corner is a big erosion area which ends the pathway.  It is being worked on.  With the ponds, streams, mulch and swales in place, as well as these bulwarks of wire and aluminum, the chance of such heavy erosion happening again even in the worst rainstorms is almost nil.  The property will be augmented to deal with excessive waterflow as well as insufficient amounts.

    I am still tossing around ideas about buildings to replace the sheds.  I need a tool/mower storage shed, a small ‘bee house’ where we can store our bee equipment and work on honey extraction without the bees bothering us (we’ve extracted honey in our kitchen), and I’d like a small greenhouse or growing house for seedlings.  I also would like small building or trailer that could be used as a guest house, as well as an area for groups of people to gather for teaching purposes.  I’m getting prices and ideas on how to do all this cost-effectively.  I’ve looked into Quality Sheds in Menifee, asked the carpenter who did my other projects to give me a bid, and have researched trailers, yurts, geodesic domes, straw bale…  everything.   So many decisions!  But how fun it all is.  That’s all for tonight, and thanks for reading.
  • Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos,  Travel

    From Fallbrook, CA to Corvallis, OR

    Tonight I’m sitting on a very promisingly soft bed at the Hilton Garden Inn by OSU in Corvallis, OR.  This will be the last time I’ll see my daughter for several months, which is a heartache I just can’t get used to, but that’s a mother’s plight.  The trip took 9 hours yesterday and 7.5 hours today.  My hinder is quite angry with me.

    We traveled Hwy 5 the entire way.  Because of the late rains, the hills and mountains through Southern California were covered with

    Velvety mountains

    a green velvet that accentuated their worn contours.   

    Up through the Angeles National Forest there were clouds touching the hills, and we could see some snow on the Tehachapi Mountains from Tejon Pass.   This was big deal for San Diego residents like us.  If only we knew then what we’d be driving through later!  Of course the bright yellow Runaway Truck Ramp signs, 

    Runaway Truck Ramp

     made large enough one would suppose for truckers who are desperately tugging at their emergency brakes on icy, twisty mountain slopes to see with one wild glance, give drivers of small cars a wonderful feeling of adventure.

    Hungry Valley
    Once over the Grapevine we entered the long stretch of Central California where mostly almonds and wine grapes are grown.  There are many other crops as well, such as olives and rice, but these are the most evident. 
    Grapes
    At first we passed some oil wells, 
    Oil rigs
    with the monster bird-like  extractors tipping up and down.  Then there were miles of crops.  Miles upon miles upon miles of crops.  Acre upon acre upon acre of crops.  It is an awe-inspiring sight.
    All the waterways, ponds, rivers, ditches, etc. were filled with water, which was a very good thing for these farmers desperate for water.  I couldn’t help but think about how permaculture could help with the fields of nut and fruit trees and vines.  The ground under the trees were almost bare dirt; I can’t give it the name soil.  Having them clear allows for machinery to get through the rows to spray and harvest. 
    Almonds

     What if the trees were underplanted and not crowded?  A harder time of harvesting, and not as many trees per acre. However the lessening cost of water as the soil deepened and the lack of need to purchase and apply pesticides and herbicides must balance it out.  We did pass one plantation where there were lots of weeds under the trees, but whether it was organic or just not seen to yet I don’t know.  It still didn’t practice permaculture.

    We made it past San Francisco, just getting a glimpse of the towers of the city.  I attended school at UC Berkeley back in the early 80’s and visited the City several times and have wanted to go back.  Especially back to the bakeries in Chinatown where they had these incredible steamed buns filled with a green melon-flavored jelly that was – obviously – memorable.  We drove until just before Mount Shasta, which we couldn’t see because of the clouds.  Stopping for dinner at Black Bear Diner in Willow, we decided to go across the street to the Travelodge and make it a day.  Tired, headachy and eyesore, there was no way at 7 pm that we were going to drive another seven hours that night.  And, no reason to.

    More on the trip tomorrow, for tomorrow morning will be an early one to begin the trip back. 

  • Gardening adventures,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos

    Gardens Taking Shape

    The recent abundance of rain is wonderful, and I surely wish that the catchment ponds and swales were in place to capture what is running off my land.  However, with the newly planted trees and tilled soil some of it is percolating down instead of flowing out.  The rain has also slowed progress to some degree, and the soil is too wet for any large vehicles to drive on.  Our next big issue is: water.  How best to capture roof run-off, greywater, watershed, and how to keep it until its needed in the hot, dry days of summer.  In the coming week we’ll be talking to many authorities on water to come to a sensible solution that fits in with the tenets of permaculture.  For one thing, this rainy winter probably won’t be repeated often, and so less water will be filling the swales.  However, as the loam deepens and the plants mature, less and less water will be needed until the property takes care of itself.  That’s the goal, and it has been done successfully elsewhere. 

    Meanwhile, tomorrow morning I drive my daughter back to Oregon State University (Beavers, not Ducks!) and I’ll report from the road. 

    A lot of planting and shaping has been going on despite the rain, and the garden is taking shape.  As I walked down yesterday evening, I had the feeling that the property was larger, because there were pathways and destinations gradually emerging.  It was an interesting feeling, that I couldn’t take in the property in one glance around anymore.  The destruction phase is in the past and a new life has begun to emerge.  For every garden has a character – a personality.  It is more than the feeling you get from being in it.  It is the interaction between ponds, soil, shade, plants and all the animals and insects that call it home.  All that nuance and chemical exchange that makes a habitat.  With permaculture, humans fit into the puzzle, not as lords and masters but as part of the interaction.  It is a wonderful feeling to enable a garden such as this, which will be organically teaming with life from soil microbes to circling raptors, and not feel as if I were intruding.

    Here are some photos of the progress:

    Skinned palms

    The palm trunks that have been left standing were painstakingly skinned to create a different effect (rather than just a beheaded palm tree!).

    Arching bamboo
    Bamboo not only will supply building materials, but it provides upright, arching interest in the garden.  Some rocks have been placed near planted areas as focal points and resting spots.  All around the fruit trees and bamboo are smaller plants, which are the beginnings of the plant guilds which will become much larger and take up most of the property.  The palm logs and piles of boulders are awaiting use in the rain catchment streams, ponds and swales.  Our dog, General Mischief, is making  sure the garden smells right, in his own special way.
    Entrance-way

    This is the entrance-way to my front door.  The geraniums climb up a chain-link fence on the left adding vivid color most of the year.  There is also on the other side of the fence a pyracantha, a honeysuckle, a Double Delight rose, and a purple butterfly bush that I’m training to arch overhead.  Once in a garden in Hawaii I walked through a tunnel formed by two butterfly bushes planted close together.  I don’t want to remove any of the lantana that lines the right side of the path because it is such a great nectar source for butterflies, so I just have the one butterfly bush.  I’m not bothered by the low branches because I’m short, but my visitors often have to duck.  As it fills in I keep pruning it higher.  If you see something brown by the front door, that would be my other dog, Sophie, who wants back on the couch even though the weather has cleared and it is warmer.  So spoiled!

    Frustrated gophers
    These are the holes of a frustrated gopher.  My raised garden beds I constructed out of old unpainted bookshelves and lined the bottoms with aviary wire.  In the top bed is Swiss chard, shallots and garlic.  In the bottom bed are white and red potatoes.  Sorry Charlie!
    Tomorrow starts early for a long car trip, so I’ll say good-night now.  I’ll keep you posted!   Thanks for reading.
  • Animals,  Chickens,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos

    Chicken Tractors

    To most people a chicken tractor sounds like some lame joke.  Until fairly recently, I did too.  However there are whole websites devoted to them.  And as of this week, thanks to local carpenter Jay Tull, I am the proud owner of one!
    Chicken Tractor

    One of the fundamental ideas of permaculture is a holistic approach to land management and food supply.  Keeping animals that produce food in a compassionate, healthy and useful manner is part of the puzzle.  I am a lacto-ovo vegetarian and want dairy products that are produced using humane methods.  Therefore, a chicken tractor!  A chicken tractor is a movable coop with an unlined bottom.  The chickens root around eating bugs, digging up weeds and pooing within the safety of their lovely tractor.  You throw in some straw and they mix it into the soil and poo on that, too.  In a few days or a week, that square of soil has been dug up, mulched and fertilized and it’s time to move on!  So you move your tractor, chickens and all, to wherever you would like them to work next.  Meanwhile you collect enriched eggs that have been laid by unstressed chickens who supplement their mash with bugs and greens out in the fresh air. 

    Back view

     If you have ever eaten eggs from backyard chickens, it may take a little getting used to.  That is because the flavor is so interesting and fresh.  Going back to supermarket eggs is like switching from chocolate to carob: as a satisfying substitute it just doesn’t fit the bill. 

    Chicken tractors come in all shapes and sizes. Check out these images: http://home.centurytel.net/thecitychicken/tractors.html.  I must admit that my chicken tractor turned out heavier than I’d like, but it’s beautifully made and I’m very happy with it.  We’ve joked about entering it in the Christmas parade.  If you’re interested in chicken tractors (or chicken arks as they are also called), read Chicken Tractor: The Permaculture Guide to Happy Hens and Healthy Soil by Andy W. Lee.  The San Diego County Library system has copies.  (Did you know that you can order books from any County library online and it will be shipped to your local library? Visit https://dbpcosdcsgt.co.san-diego.ca.us/search).

    This tractor is large enough for maybe four or five chickens at most, which would provide more than enough eggs for me.  There are hundreds of web pages that focus just on chickens, and a handy chart that lists egg-laying characteristics can be found here http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/breed-list.aspx, as well as other places.  Many birds lay brown eggs or bluish eggs; they don’t have any difference in any respect than white eggs other than shell color, so to pay more for brown eggs at the supermarket is criminal.

    Oh, and of course, if there is a chicken tractor, there must be chicks:

    Two week old chicks

    These three ladies are two weeks old, and are from left to right a  Silver Wyandotte, a Buff Orpington, and a Rhode Island Red.  I want an Ameraucana (which is a hybrid of Aurucana, which lays the greenish and bluish eggs), and a Barred Rock, which is the traditional black and white chicken, but there were none to be had today as they are very popular.  When some become available I’ll raise them seperately until they are mature and introduce them to these three so there is no bullying.  Chickens lay eggs without a rooster, and do quite well without being harrassed and pecked at, too.  My neighbors wouldn’t forgive a rooster, either.  Right now my little chicks are too young for the Tractor, so they live in a Rubbermaid 50-gallon storage container with a 60-watt lamp on one side, water and mash in separate containers, newspapers and shredded bark underneath, and wire across the top because they are Chickens make wonderful pets and have a welcome spot in any permaculture system.  Besides, they’re very cute.

    Sleepy chick

    (Photo credit: Miranda Kennedy)

  • Birding,  Gardening adventures,  Heirloom Plants,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos

    Brief Garden Updates

    Palm Throne

    I spent the day making two birthday cakes for my two children, both of whom will be flying in from different directions tomorrow.   Recipes will be the next thing I post!  So for now, just a few garden updates.  As you can see in the photo above, I have yet another palm throne, this one at the entrance to the garden.  These are so fun.  As the palms decompose, I can always plant in the seat! 

    Six loads of rock

    A total of six truckloads of rock have been delivered, and are piled in various areas on the property.  At about 12 tons a load, that’s over 700 tons of rock!  These will be used to surround the ponds, line the dry streambeds, and as interesting features in the natural garden. 

    Garbage Can Enclosure

         Jay finished the enclosure for the garbage cans, and it is pretty ritzy.  Those incredible hinges are hand-made and you can see the imprint from the blacksmith’s tools on them.  Jay had several sets and I had to have them.  I go nuts over skilled craftsmanship, such as woodworking and metalwork.  Right now there is only a latch on the outside, so it would pay not to close the door while inside. It would be a little climb and a long reach to get out again. 

    Frond Fence

    Along the radically improved and stabalized area above the embankment, some of the chain link and posts used to hold the soil were showing.  So today lots of pond fronds (hey, we have a lot of them!) were being attached to the exposed fencing as camafloge.  It looks great in that area.  Also, little birds like house wrens love nipping between old palm fronds, and they’ll provide some hiding areas for the Western fence lizards, too.  The stairs were made from railroad ties, and the area around them planted and then mulched with palm chips. 

         In the bulb beds, one of my favorite daffodils has opened today, and unfortunately I was snapping photos in the evening and the close-ups were blurry. 
     At the bottom of the bulb photo are Hoop Petticoats, and at the top, Little Witches, which I wrote about the other day.  The little center unruffled hoops are so unique; besides Rip Van Winkle (which haven’t bloomed yet) these are my favorite.
         Also, Double Delight rose has bloomed.  It is a double delight because its coloration is gorgeous and ranges from almost pure reddish pink to almost all white with some red on large, softly ruffled blooms.  It also is extremely fragrant; my daughter said that it smelled the way rose water tastes, and that is perfectly true.     
     Meringue Mushrooms coming up soon!